Aids Attitudes Among Pharmacy Students Health And Social Care Essay

Ever since the first instance of human immunodeficiency virus was recognized in 1981, HIV has spread head across the continents to ac agniseledge itself as the intimately ambitious disease to command. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ( dish ) is exposit as pandemic of twenty-first ascorbic acid and Fiji island has non been able to salvage itself from it. As of February 2009, thither were 294 confirmed instances of HIV positive endurings alone no study of how m both an(prenominal) substantial into support was provided. Comp ard to international figure of instances, Fiji was be 137 with prevalence of 0.1 % ( ref ) . In Fiji, support represents a status which ordain harbor to decease and can be weak be transmitted. despite wellness packaging and consciousness by Ministry of wellness ( Fiji ) , humans position help with a degratory lieu which non only affects messs perceptual experience, but at any rate patients undergoing HIV encumbrance. Health aid passe- partouts exercise a critical function in direction of assist patient and brain their military posture towards acquired immune deficiency syndrome patient is of study concern. Pharmacist being the supplier of pharmaceutic attention, it must be presumed that attitude of a apothecary should be of no preconception or bias as they ar supplying attention to a patient. Although do drugsgists in retail and public sector wad with HIV patients on day-to-day footing, there is deficiency of literature quantifying attitude of druggist or apothecarys shop pupils towards support. Therefore, purpose of this seek is to see attitude towards AIDS among apothecarys shop pupils at Fiji discipline of euphony. Further more, bulk of the apothecarys shop pupils in south Pacific are trained at Fiji School of Medicine ( FSM, now Fiji National University, College of Health scientific discipline ) . Pharmacy pupils are selected for this search because finally they volition be called for at tention of AIDS or tie in upsets afterwards they finished their create mentally. Hence, this survey get out assist to implement any policy alterations that whitethorn be needed to incorporate amongst pharmaceutics pupils through agencies of wellness publicity and command through course of study.BackgroundSocial sigma towards AIDS patient has been of major concern in entropy Pacific and it has shown to impact direction and attitude of patient towards intervention harmonizing to survey conducted by Pacific Islands AIDS shewation. Problem of sigma non merely exist in Fiji, but in any case in states around the Earth. In 1987, orb Health Organisation ( WHO ) classified AIDS epidermics in three stage which include the epidemic of HIV, the epidemic of AIDS, and the epidemic of stigma, favoritism, and denial. The subsist portion is the most hard of AIDS epiderminc. Harmonizing to Peter Piot, executive manager of UNAIDS found AIDS related sigma is the most inveterate challenge th at seems to be impacting the universe. Furthermore, deficiency of ruleological tools and research in AIDS related sigma composite and diverse.The most successful method used to prove attitude was highly-developed by in Health psychological science diary and was subsequently validated in 1997. It was named AIDS Attitude graduated table ( AAS ) which contained 15 points carefully selected through their research and was farther subdivide into 3 subscales viz. reverence of contagious disease, Professional opposition and nix sensations. To forestall any societal coveted replies by participants, points from Crowne-Marlowe Social Desirability ( ref ) was interspersed with the points.Due to ever-increased demand for pharmaceutical attention, more druggists are to be expected in clinical direction of patients. Therefore, it becomes of import to tumble attitude of pharmaceutics pupils towards diseases peculiarly socially sensitive AIDS. Harmonizing to analyze done by Edward Krupat, pha rmaceutics pupils showed electronegative attitude towards AIDS patient on contagious disease, emotion and professional opposition graduated tables which withal recommended alteration in instruction create mentally in the course of study. However, no surveies of much(prenominal) nature has non been done on pharmaceutics pupils in Fiji. It would be interesting to analyze attitude and associate it to independent variables such as gender and age and supervene if any association exists.MethodologyStudy DesignDescriptive survey. Study will besides seek to associate variables which whitethorn be related with positive and negative attitude towards people with AIDS.Study area/settingFiji School of MedicineSurvey ParticipantsPharmacy pupils from old ages 1 4 enrolled in Bachelors of Pharmacy or Diploma in Pharmacy programme in yr 2011.Sample SizeApproximately 80 100. Sample size may change as it is unknown how many pupils will come in year 1 in 2011 and those who may go out pharmace utics programme.Sampling techniqueStratified sampling will be used because common throw of the samples will be pupils who will be enrolled in Bachelors in Pharmacy or Diploma in Pharmacy programme in 2011.Data ManagementData aggregation instruments, techniques and programAIDS Attitude Scale ( AAS ) will be used to appraise attitude of pharmaceutics pupils towards AIDS. It is a 15 point instrument developed for aesculapian and nursing pupils by for mensurating attitude towards AIDS. lavatory has been successfully used in assorted researches to mensurate attitude and has been dependable and there has non been any surveies conclusive to picture doubt in ASS. For this research, AAS will be reborn into a signifier of ego administered questionnaire and distributed to pharmaceutics pupils.Datas EntryData will be enter into SPSS.Data epitome/Design of analysis signifierResponses from 1-3 will be reason to bespeak dissension with individually of the 15 points. Similarity, response s from 4-6 will be categorized to bespeak understanding with each of the 15 points.Statistical methods/analysisCategorized informations ( i.e. dissension and understanding ) will be calculated of its per centum, against each 15 points in the under computer addressed table format.ItemsNn= disagreen=agreeContagion SubscaleAids makes my occupation a high hazard businessDespite all I know near how AIDS is transmitted. I m nonoperational afraid of catching it.I would non zest my kid to travel to school with a kid with AIDSI would be willing to eat in a eating house where I know the chef has AIDSEven following smashed infection control step, it is likely that I would go septicwith HIV, if I were going(a) with AIDS patients over a broad period of clipProfessional fortress SubscaleI would instead subject field with a better category of people than AIDS patientsI would prefer to mention individuals with AIDS to my professional co-workersGiven a pick. I would prefer non to work with AIDS patientsI would see altering my professional specialty/position if it became necessary towork with AIDS patientsIt is best to develop a few specializers who would be responsible for the intervention of AIDS patientsI do nt appetite those at higher hazard for AIDS such as IV drug users and homophiles, as patientsNegative Emotions SubscaleI sometimes find it thorny to be sympathetic to AIDS patientsI would experience resentful if AIDS patients accounted for a important portion of my caseloadI ofttimes have tender, concerned feelings for people with AIDSI feel angry round the hazard of AIDS which homophiles have oblige on the consecutive communitya ) Dependability of the graduated table will be tested by figure Cronbach s alpha and listed in the undermentioned tabular arrayDependability StatisticssCronbach s AlphaN of Items.0224Second portion of analysis will be Pearson s chi squared trial to analyze any association between Contagion, Professional Resistance and negative em otions subscale against gender or twelvemonth of the pupil.AppendixI. Questionnaire